Community Economies (CE) is a key term in the growing interdisciplinary subfield of diverse economies (DE) scholarship, a perspective that continually grew from the pioneering feminist political economy and economic geography scholarship of J.K. Gibson-Graham (2006). It defines 'community' as a space where humans negotiate the terms of our shared coexistence and in which 'solidarity' is one possible disposition. CE and DE may offer Social and Solidarity Economies (SSEs) three important contributions: 1) an open and pluralist concept of both economy and community where humans negotiate the terms of our interdependence; 2) an appreciation for how these negotiations respond to different conditions and places producing different SSEs; 3) an argument for the necessity of extending solidarity that aligns with the cosmologies of many peoples, but has been only recently acknowledged in academic disciplines in depth.

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  • Community Economies. 2022. 'Community Economies. 24 May. http://www.communityeconomies.org.

  • Gibson, K., Cameron, J., Dombroski, K., Healy, S., Miller, E., and Community Economies Collective. 2021. Cultivating community economies: tools for building a livable world. In J. G. Speth & K. Courrier (Eds.), The New Systems Reader: Alternatives to a Failed Economy. 410‚Ä'32. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367313401

  • Gibson-Graham, J.K. 2006. A Postcapitalist Politics. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Gibson-Graham, J.K., Jenny Cameron and Stephen Healy. 2013. Take Back the Economy: An Ethical Guide for Transforming Our Communities. Minneapolis, MN, USA and London, UK: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Gibson-Graham, J.K. and Kelly Dombroski. 2020. 'Introduction to the Handbook of Diverse Economies: Inventory as Ethical Intervention.' In J.K. Gibson-Graham and Kelly Dombroski (Eds.), The Handbook of Diverse Economies, 1‚Ä'26. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

  • Hudson, Lauren. 2020. 'Building Where We Are: The Solidarity-Economy Response to Crisis.' In Vincent Lyon-Callo, Yahya M. Madra, Ceren √-zselçuk, Jared Randall, Maliha Safri, Chizu Sato, & Boone W. Shear (Eds.), Pandemic and the Crisis of Capitalism: A Rethinking Marxism Dossier, 172–80. Cambridge, MA: ReMarx Books. http://rethinkingmarxism.org/Dossier2020/.

  • Nancy, Jean-Luc, and Peter Connor. 1991. The Inoperative Community. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

  • North, Peter, Vicky Nowak, Alan Southern and Matt Thompson. 2020. 'Generative Anger: From Social Enterprise to Antagonistic Economies.' Rethinking Marxism 32 (3): 330–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/08935696.2020.1780669.

  • Vieta, Marcelo and Ana Inés Heras. 2022. 'Organizational Solidarity in Practice in Bolivia and Argentina: Building Coalitions of Resistance and Creativity.' Organization 29 (2), 271-294. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/13505084211066813