Postcolonial theories have been applied to different fields of knowledge - economics being among the most recent ones. Several works on social and solidarity economy (SSE) have adopted this approach to debate gender asymmetries and other social inequality issues such as the ones focusing on heterogeneity of women in the Global South. There is, however, much to be done in analytical terms, regarding the South that persists in the Global North. This entry aims to: provide an overview of the main ideas regarding postcolonial approach; reflect upon the narrative of development; and analyse how biases in interpretation might forfeit initiatives, programs and policies bridging SSE and goals such as of inclusion, resilience, participation, gender and racial equity, to name but a few. In this sense, postcolonial lenses can contribute to re-igniting the inherent value of community agency, autonomy, and power of choice for the achievement of social, economic and environmental justice.

  • Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. Brantford, Ont.: W. Ross Macdonald School Resource Services Library.

  • Bhambra, Gurminder. 2014. 'Postcolonial and decolonial dialogues.' Postcolonial Studies, 17(2): 115‚Ä'21.

  • Brah, Avtar. 1996. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge.

  • Calvo Martínez, Sara, Andrés Pach√≥n Morales, José María Martín Martín and Valentín Molina Moreno. 2019. 'Solidarity economy, social enterprise, and innovation discourses: understanding hybrid forms in postcolonial Colombia.' Social Sciences, 8(7): 205.

  • Dussel, Enrique. 1990. '1492: diversas posiciones ideol√≥gicas.' In: 1492‚Ä'1992: La interminable conquista. Emancipaci√≥n e Identidad de América Latina, edited by Joaquin Mortiz, 77‚Ä'97. Mexico: Grupo Editorial Planeta.

  • Essers, Caroline and Deirdre Tedmanson. 2014. 'Upsetting "others" in the Netherlands: narratives of Muslim Turkish migrant businesswomen at the crossroads of ethnicity, gender and religion.' Gender, Work and Organization, 21(4): 353‚Ä'67.

  • FRA (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights). 2018. Being Black in the EU. Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2018-being-black-in-the-eu_en.pdf.

  • Heidegger, Patricia and Katy Wiese. 2020. Pushed to The Wastelands: Environmental Racism Against Roma Communities in Central and Eastern Europe. Brussels: European Environmental Bureau.

  • Hespanha, Pedro and Lucas dos Santos, Luciane. 2016. 'O nome e a coisa. Sobre a invisibilidade e a auseÃÇncia de reconhecimento institucional da Economia SolidaÃåria em Portugal.' Revista da Aceesa – Associaç√£o Centro de Estudos de Economia Solidária do Atl√¢ntico, 9: 22‚Ä'66.

  • Hillenkamp, Isabelle and Luciane Lucas dos Santos. 2019. 'The domestic domain within a postcolonial, feminist reading of social enterprise: towards a substantive, gender-based concept of solidarity enterprise.' In Theory of Social Enterprise and Pluralism: Solidarity Economy, Social Movements, and Global South, edited by Jean-Louis Laville, Philippe Eynaud, Luciane Lucas dos Santos, Swati Banerjee and Lars Hulgard, 90‚Ä'115. Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Laville, Jean-Louis. 2023. The Social and Solidarity Economy. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press.

  • Lucas dos Santos, Luciane. Forthcoming. 'Economic democracy through the lenses of the epistemologies of the South.' In The Handbook of Critical Perspectives on Nonprofit Organizing and Voluntary Action: Concepts, Applications and Future Directions, edited by Roseanne Mirabella, Tracey Coule and Angela Eikenberry. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

  • Lucas dos Santos, Luciane and Swati Banerjee. 2019. 'Social enterprise: is it possible to decolonise this concept?' In Theory of Social Enterprise and Pluralism: Solidarity Economy, Social Movements, and Global South, edited by Jean-Louis Laville, Philippe Eynaud, Luciane Lucas dos Santos, Swati Banerjee and Lars Hulgard, 3‚Ä'17. Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Moassab, Andreia. 2020. 'De que lado a arquitetura está? Reflex√µes sobre ensino, tecnologia, classe e relaç√µes raciais.' Revista Projetar – Projeto e Percepç√£o do Ambiente, 5(1): 8‚Ä'19.

  • √-zkazanç-Pan, Banu. 2017. 'On entrepreneurship and empowerment: postcolonial feminist interventions.' In Critical Perspectives of Entrepreneurship, edited by Caroline Essers, Pascal Dey, Deirdre Tedmanson and Karen Verduyn, 192‚Ä'205. Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Said, Edward. 2003. Orientalism. London: Penguin Books.

  • Sambajee, Pratima. 2015. 'Rethinking non-traditional resistance at work: the case of the Indian Diaspora in Mauritius.' Culture and Organization, 21(5), 386‚Ä'408.

  • Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. 2014. Epistemologies of the South: Justice Against Epistemicide. Abington: Routledge.

  • Spivak, Gayatri. 1988. Can the Subaltern Speak? Basingstoke: Macmillan.

  • Verduyn, Karen, Pascal Dey and Deirdre Tedmanson. 2017. 'A critical understanding of entrepreneurship.' Revue de l'Entrepreneuriat, 16(1), 37‚Ä'45.

  • Zein-Elabdin, Eiman. 2004. 'Articulating the postcolonial (with economics in mind).' In Postcolonialism Meets Economics, edited by Eiman Zein-Elabdin and S. Charusheela, 21‚Ä'39. Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Zein-Elabdin, Eiman. 2016. Economics, Culture and Development. New York: Routledge.

  • Zein-Elabdin, Eiman and S. Charusheela. 2004. 'Economics and postcolonial thought.' In Postcolonialism Meets Economics, edited by Eiman Zein-Elabdin and S. Charusheela, 1‚Ä'18. Abingdon: Routledge.