Chapter 11: Climate, ecological and energy security challenges facing the EU: new and old dynamics
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This chapter focuses on the foreign policy dimensions of climate and ecological policies, along with EU approaches to energy security. It outlines policy areas where the EU has spearheaded strategies related to the geopolitical dimensions of climate action, but also points to shortcomings in the EU’s conceptual framing of the climate crisis and its strategic perspectives. The chapter then addresses some key dynamics and tensions in the relationship between EU climate and energy-security policies. It concludes by summarising why comprehensive ecological policy-drivers still struggle to gain traction in EU external policy relative to both standard energy-security priorities and climate security. Weaknesses in the EU’s approach are seen to derive in particular from a narrow understanding of geo-economics, which over-rides the potential for more strategic geopolitical engagement on climate, and from prioritisation of the immediate, short-term energy security.

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