No extract available
‘active judicature’ 159
adjudicatory committee 152–54, 179–81, 192
‘administering the government in accordance with law’ 137, 169, 170, 172, 174, 189
‘administration of justice for the people’ 159, 187
administrative detention 149, 161
administrative law 12, 44, 51–55, 70, 95
administrative litigation 12, 161, 175
administrative reconsideration 161–62
administrative regulation 11, 54, 85, 117, 142–43, 144, 147, 165, 197
Advisory Council 87–8
All-China Federation of Trade Unions 107
All-China Women’s Federation 107
All-China Lawyer Association 157
An Outline of Political Tutelage 95
Andrey Vyshinsky 111
Anhui 125
annotations of legal provisions 59–61, 70–71, 194
anomie 15
Anti-Rightist Movement 105, 117–18, 120–21
Aquinas, Thomas 6
arbitration 147, 149, 158–60, 190, 200
aristocrats 14, 36, 38, 42, 45–6, 68, 72
Aristotle 14–5
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 130
authority 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 32, 38–9, 48, 70–71, 170, 174, 176
autonomous regions 115, 140, 143, 152, 182, 183–85
autopoietic theorists 9
auxiliary judicial staff 178, 180
avoidance of law 191
bankruptcy 29, 86, 126, 147, 150, 165, 197
bao 64
basic law 59, 142–44, 146–48, 165, 197
basic people’s court 152–53, 158, 178, 179–80
Beijing 30, 79, 93–5, 103, 177
Beijing Consensus 191
Beiyang government 93, 100, 195
doctrine of benevolence 48–9
Bohannan, Paul 14
Bolshevik Revolution 79–80
Boxers 29–30
BRICS Summit 163
Britons 27–8
Bureau for Instituting Systems 84
bureaucrats 39, 46, 68, 98, 116, 194, 195
burning of books and burial of Confucian scholars 25
cabinet minister 141
canon law 72
capitalism 16, 105, 110–11, 120, 122–23, 134, 136
cases 11, 43, 44, 48–9, 51, 53–4, 57–8, 60–62, 65–6, 70, 90, 93, 96–7, 151, 153, 155, 159, 161, 177–79, 180–81, 182–85, 186–88
categorical imperative 6
Catholicism 27
Central Executive Committee 97
Central Military Commission 140
Central People’s Committee 96
Central People’s Government 118
Central People’s Government Council (CPGC) 103–4
Chang’an 26
Cheng Yi 38
China Arbitration Association 159
China Communist Youth League 107
China Court Trials Live Broadcast 185
China Enforcement Information Online 185
China Food and Drug Administration 141
China Judgments Online 185
China Judicial Process Information Online 185
Chinese Dream 134
Chinese Soviet Republic 81, 96
Chinese United League 77
Chongqing 187
Christian Literary Society 78
Cicero, Marcus Tullius 5–6
civil law 8, 10, 11, 12, 44, 51–2, 56, 71–2, 86, 89, 93–5, 101, 111, 141, 147, 163, 190, 195–96
class struggle 14, 112, 119–21, 123, 132, 134–35, 196
Cold War 103
Collected Statutes 54
collectively owned enterprise 104, 106–7, 126–27
collectivization 103
collegiate bench 158, 179, 180, 192
command economy 103–4, 115, 126, 129, 196
commodity economy 98
common law 7, 10, 11, 190, 192
commoners 38–9, 42, 45–6, 58, 66–7, 69, 72, 99, 194
Communist Party of China (CPC) 79, 80–81, 91, 97, 99, 101, 103–5, 108–9, 112–15, 118–22, 135–36, 138–39, 168
Compendium of Six Laws 95
compensatory committee 153
Comte, Auguste 3
‘concrete administrative acts’ 161
conflict-of-laws principles 58, 163
‘confluence of Chinese and Western learning’ 83, 85
Confucian classics 41, 43, 60, 68
Confucianism 24, 25–6, 31, 33–8, 40, 43, 68–70, 108, 120, 194
‘Confucianism outside and Legalism inside’ 43
Confucianization 44–5, 70, 198
consideration for others 33
Constitution 76–8, 84, 87–9, 91, 95–6, 100, 116, 120, 137–39, 140–44, 152, 154, 170, 171, 173, 196–97
Constitution Protection Movement 79
constitutional monarchy 78, 83–5, 98, 195
constitutionalism 76, 88, 100, 137, 195
Consultative Bureau 87
consumer protection 197
contracting-out 126
‘contradictions against the people’ 113
‘contradictions among the people’ 113, 115
conviction and sentencing by analogy 56–7
cooperative joint venture 146
correctional police institute 156
counterrevolutionaries 96, 113, 116, 120–21, 198
criminal justice reform 178–79
criminal law 12, 44, 51, 55–9, 63, 70–72, 84–5, 93–4, 117, 146, 148, 195
Critical Feminists 18
Critical Race Theory 18
‘crossing the river by groping for the stones’ 133
cross-jurisdictional adjudication 177
Cultural Revolution (Great Cultural Revolution) 108–9, 119–21, 123–24, 132, 134, 137, 152, 155, 162, 166, 196, 198
Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) 31
Dayu 23
decree 11, 40, 53, 59, 76, 85, 91, 96, 100, 115, 117, 153, 196
déjà vu 166
Democracy Group 89
‘democratic centralism’ 105, 116
Deng Xiaoping’s Theories 138
departmental rule 142–44, 148, 197
departmentalism 174
dialectical materialism 17–8
differentiated prerogatives and obligations 45–7, 49, 122
director responsibility system 126
dispatched workers 131
dispute resolution 119, 123, 151, 158–59, 187, 190, 199–200
division president 179–80
Doctrine of precedent 11
Doctrine of the Mean 37
Dong Zhongshu 37
Durkheim, Emile 15–6
Dutch 27
Dworkin, Ronald 7–8
dynasty 27, 51, 53, 67, 70, 71, 195
e-commerce 133
edict 40–41, 45, 55, 61, 67, 71, 75, 88, 194
‘eight groups qualified for consideration’ 45
eight-grade wage scale 106
elder brother and younger brother 33
Elements of International Law 83
Emperor Guangxu 30, 76, 85, 98, 100
Emperor Shizu 27
Emperor Taizong 26
Empress Dowager 30, 76–7, 88, 98
employment 12, 52, 103, 107, 131–32, 165, 196
‘enforcing the law according to the circumstances’ 50
equality and mutual benefit 138
equity-joint-venture commercial banks 128
ethnic minority 27, 64, 74, 98, 132, 146–47
European imperialism 28, 79, 98
evolutionary myth 19
expository statutory annotations 59–61
extraterritoriality 89–90, 100, 101, 166, 195
fa 37, 40–41, 42–5, 55, 69–70, 72, 122, 198
Fa Jing 55
factionalism 38
family instructions 63–4, 67, 194
father and son 33
fengjian 45
fengshui 32
feudalism 105
Finnis, John 6
Five-Anti Movement 107
five cardinal relationships 33
five constant virtues 37–8, 44
‘five degrees of mourning’ 44, 46
floating population 131
Forbidden City 28
Foreign Affairs Group 75, 77–8, 82–3
foreign law firms 157
foreign-invested enterprises 127, 150
forest court 152
‘four comprehensives’ 170
‘four conversions’ 185–86
four innate cardinal virtues 35
Free Trade Agreements 130
French Revolution 72
Friedman, Laurence 19–20
friends 33
Fuller, Lon 6
G20 Summit 163
Gemeinschaft 3
General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 141
General Secretary of the CPC 169
Genghis Khan 27
gentleman 36
Gesellschaft 3
Ginsberg, Morris 3
God Worshippers 29
governance 168-69
patriarchal governance 63–4
social governance 5, 21–4, 31, 34, 41, 50, 63, 68, 71–3, 99, 102, 121–23, 167, 173, 176, 189–90, 196–99, 201–2
state governance 169–70, 172–73
government rules 142–44
Grand Canal 26
grand mediation 159
Great Leap Forward 108
Great Learning 37
Greater China 130
Grotius, Hugo 6
Grundnorm 7
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area 129
Guangxi 29
guiding cases 182–83
Habermas, Jürgen 16
Han Characters 25
Han Dynasty 25–6, 36–7, 40, 43, 53, 60, 68, 210
Han Language 25
Han People 25
Hangzhou 177
Hart, H.L.A. 7–8
Heaven and Earth 42
hierarchy of legal norms 142–44
high people’s court 145, 152–53, 184–5
Holmes, Oliver Wendell 9
Hong Kong 28, 77, 126, 128, 130, 160
Hong Xiuquan 29
‘household co-production responsibility system’ 125
household registration 106–7, 131–32, 196
housing accumulation fund 131
‘human community of common destiny’ 163–64
human feelings 50–51
human rights 78, 91, 99, 100, 139, 150–51, 165, 175, 178, 188, 196, 200
humanitarianism 49
Hunan 80–81
Hundred Day Reform 76, 85, 100
husband and wife 33
impartiality 49–51, 174–75, 184, 189
imperial court 53, 60, 68, 100
imperial law 43, 49, 70–71, 94
indigenous 10, 32, 98, 100, 133, 166, 168, 173, 191
Industrial Revolution 98
instruction 59
‘integration between Heaven and the human’ 34
integration of li and fa 42–5, 55, 122, 198
intellectual property court 152, 177
intermediate people’s court 152–53, 178
International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) 159–60
international legal community 162–64
International Settlement Area 90
interpretation 38, 43–4, 60, 62, 136, 144–46
interpretations of law 44
‘inward reform and outward opening up’ 124
Islam 27
ius civile 7
ius gentium 7
ius naturale 7
Japanese Meiji Restoration 89
Jiang Zemin 137
Jiangxi 80–81
Jiujiang 165
Joint Framework of the Chinese People Political Consultative Conference 115
judge 118–21, 148, 151–54, 159, 178, 182
judge assistant 180
judge performance evaluation system 183
judge quota system 179
judge college 156
judicial accountability 155, 179–81, 185
judicial clerk 180
judicial competency 182–85, 197
judicial independence 89, 92, 117, 154, 181–82, 192
judicial transparency 184–85, 186, 189
Judicial Yuan 95
‘jumped into the sea’ 131–32
jus commune 72
Kant, Immanuel 6
Kelsen, Hans 7
King Zhou 24
Korean War 103
Kublai Khan 27
Kuomintang (KMT) 78, 80–81, 91, 95–6, 99, 101, 103, 114, 195–96
Kürwille 3
labour 5, 12, 15, 33, 68, 106, 113–15, 117, 149, 160, 196
labour-dispute arbitration committee 160
labour-dispute mediation committee 160
‘labour, education and inculcation’ 117, 150–51, 165
landlord 12–3, 80, 104, 113, 116, 118
Laozi 31
law correspondence course 156
law in action 9
law in books 9
Law Revision Office 85–6
law-jobs 16–7
lawyer 5, 66, 88, 92–5, 100, 105, 117–18, 120, 148, 151, 157, 185
Legal Answers and Questions 59–60
legal acculturation 186–88
legal anthropology 13
legal education 151, 155–58, 196
legal consciousness 135–36, 176, 186, 188
legal nihilism 120–23, 135, 162, 196
legal pluralism 9, 194–95, 199
legal realism 9
Legalism 24–5, 31, 38–9, 40, 43, 69
Legislative Yuan 95
Lenin 110
letter-and-visit 161–62, 175, 188, 190
li (例) (case precedent) 59, 62
li (礼) 33, 37–9, 40, 55, 69–70
‘li inside and fa outside’ 44
Li Si 36
Liao 26
liberal democracy 190
lifelong accountability system 174–75, 201
Lin Zexu 28
‘list of government powers’ 174
‘listening to testimonies in five ways’ 48
‘litigation masters’ 66
Llewellyn, Karl 16–7
local government rule 142–44
local protectionism 162, 174, 177
local regulation 142–44
lü 40
lü (a neighbourhood comprised of five ‘baos’) 64
Ma Xiwu Adjudicatory Style 97
Macau 27, 74, 126, 128, 130, 160
Madagascar 28
‘making convictions based on law’ 56, 58
‘making judgments according to law’ 49
‘mandate of Heaven’ 24, 36, 41, 47, 67, 198
Mao Zedong 80–81, 103, 109, 134
Mao Zedong’s Thoughts 112–14, 138
Marco Polo 27
maritime court 152
Marxism-Leninism 103, 112, 121, 138
‘mass line’ 113–14, 118-19, 134, 196
‘matching Heaven with virtue’ 47
May Fourth Movement 79
‘mean persons’ 45–6
mediation 63–7, 71, 115, 122–23, 158–60, 175, 187, 199–200
grand mediation 159
judicial mediation 158–59, 175
people’s mediation 118–19, 196
people’s mediation committee 119, 153, 158, 160
‘men ploughed and women weaved’ 69
meritocracy 36
Merryman, John Henry 11
Middle Ages 71
Ming Dynasty 28, 38, 54, 59, 61, 74, 210
Ministry of Education 156
Ministry of Justice 87, 92–3, 117, 120, 152, 157, 158, 196
Ministry of Public Security 117, 120, 149, 155
mirror thesis 20
‘moderately prosperous society’ 134, 170
Mongolian Empire 27
morality 5–7, 19, 70, 72, 170, 172, 198, 200
Mozi 32
municipalities directly under the central government 140, 143, 152, 182–84
mutual non-aggression 138
mutual non-interference with internal affairs 138
mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 138
Nanjing Provisional Government 91–3
National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic 96
National People’s Congress (NPC) 104–5, 117, 140–41, 142, 144, 152
National Uniform Legal Profession Qualification Examination 157
natural law 5–6, 8–9, 41, 70, 110
negative list 129–30
New Cultural Movement 79–80, 99
New Democracy 105
New Zealand 130
Ningbo 126
non-action 31
Nonet, Philippe 14
non-Han ethnic groups 69
non-market-driven economy 115
Northwest Institute of Political Science and Law 155–56
NPC Standing Committee 140–45, 152
One Belt One Road 130
one-child policy 132
One Hundred Flowers Blossom Movement 105, 118, 121
Open Coastal Cities 126
organizational reform 177–78
Parsons, Talcott 4
Pashukanis, Evgeny 110
partnership 127, 130, 150, 157
patriarch 48, 52, 63–4, 68–9, 71
peaceful coexistence 138
Pearl River 75
peasants 24, 28, 46, 68, 78, 96, 99, 104, 116, 121
Peng Zhen 97, 114–15, 124, 136
people-oriented 155, 159, 173, 187
people’s assessors 175, 185–86
People’s Bank of China 128
people’s court 115, 120–21, 139–40, 152–54, 158–60, 175–80, 181, 183–85, 187–88
‘people’s democratic dictatorship’ 134, 138
people’s procuratorate 115, 120, 139, 140, 153, 155, 175
People’s Republic of China 81
performance bonus distribution mechanism 183
‘petty person’ 36
ping-pong diplomacy 103
Plato 14–5
plebeian 32, 36, 38, 45, 68, 122, 195, 198
political science-and-law administrative cadre college 156
‘politics in command’ 112, 114, 120–23, 196
presiding judge meeting system 180
pre-trial conference 178
primary rules 8
principle 38
principle of ‘enact, amend, repeal and interpret simultaneously’ 173
principle of ‘imposing lenient sentences upon admission of guilt and acceptance of punishment’ 179
principles of ‘using facts as the basis’ and ‘applying law as the yardstick’ 175
‘principles of Heaven’ 38, 41, 50
private annotations of law 60
private enterprise 82, 127, 131, 147
private settlement 186
procedural justice 135
procurator college 156
Procurator-General’s Office 104
procuratorate 115, 120–21, 139–40, 144–45, 152–55, 166, 175
proletariat 18, 109–10, 112, 114, 116, 121, 122
proletariat justice 134
‘promoting virtue and being prudent with punishment’ 58
Provisional Central Government 96
Provisional Highest Tribunal 96
Provisional President 77–8
‘prudent infliction of punishment’ 56-7
public choice theory 17
public law 12, 72, 111, 115–18, 196
public security organ 117, 120, 149, 155
qigong 32
Qin Dynasty 25, 53–4, 61, 68, 210
Qing Dynasty 28–30, 58, 60, 74–8, 82–90, 97–8, 99–101, 195, 210
Qingdao 126
Quality Foreign Institutional Investor Scheme 128
Quotations of Chairman Mao 121
railway transportation court 152
Raz, Joseph 7–8
Renmin University of China 155–56
renminbi 128
renqing 49–51
reply 145
reprimand 182–83
residents’ committee 107, 119, 196
retroactive investigation system 174–75, 201
revolutionary justice 112
right to the use of land 139
Ruijin 81
rule (科) 55
‘rule of law’ 42, 84, 91, 112, 117, 134, 137–38, 156, 168–93, 198, 201
‘rule of li’ 42
‘rule of person’ 35, 37, 42, 85, 135, 137, 169, 198
‘rule of virtue’ 35, 37, 42, 171–72, 189, 198–99
rule-of-law China 168, 170, 172
rules of adjudication 8
rules of change 8
rules of obligation 8
rules of recognition 8
sanbiaofa 32
Sarat, Austin 19
School of Combined Learning 82
science of mind 38
science of rationality 38
Second World War (WWII) 91, 95
secondary rules 8
self-governing or specific regulation 142–44
Self-Strengthening Movement 75–6, 77
Selznick, Philip 14–5
semi-feudal 105
Seoul Development Consensus for Shared Growth 191
Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Area Government 81, 97
Shaanxi 81
Shang Dynasty 23–4, 47, 58, 67, 210
Shanhai Pass 28
Shantou 126
Shenyang 187
shock therapy 133
Shu 26
Shun 23
Sino-Japanese War 76, 104, 167
Six Statutes of Tang 54
social contract myth 19
social hierarchy 37, 42, 45–6, 55, 68, 72, 122
social justice 19
social security 131, 147, 165, 197
social theory of law 9
socialism 80, 101, 105, 110–11, 113, 135, 172
‘socialism with Chinese characteristics’ 134, 138, 166, 168
‘socialist democracy’ 134–35
socialist legal system 103, 109–12, 114–19, 155, 167
‘socialist market economy’ 125, 129, 133, 138–39, 147, 156, 164, 196
socialist modernization 138
‘socialist rule of law’ 140, 172–76, 198
‘socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics’ 168–72, 189, 197
socialization of law 135–36
socio-legal studies 13, 20, 21
sociology of law 13
sole judge 179
‘mechanical solidarity’ 15
‘organic solidarity’ 15–6
Somalia 28
‘Son of Heaven’ 68
Song Dynasty 26–7, 38, 58, 59, 61, 210
Southern and Northern Dynasties 26, 43–4, 210
Soviet jurists 116
Soviet model 106, 109, 120–21, 196
Soviet Union 103, 106, 109, 111, 120
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) 126, 143
Spring and Autumn 43
Spring and Autumn Period 24, 42, 47, 55, 68, 210
standard 59
Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau 117
State Administration for Industry and Commerce 141, 159
State Administration for Market Regulation 141
State Administrative Council (SAC) 104
State Bureau for Letters-and-Visits 162
State Constitution Day 169
State Council 105, 117, 140–44
State Intellectual Property Office 151
state of mind 38
state structure 116, 120, 137, 146
State Supervisory Commission 140
state-owned enterprise 106, 131
Statute of Shang Ji 54
statutory interpretations 144–45
administrative interpretation 144
judicial interpretation 144–45
legislative interpretation 144
procuratorial interpretation 144–45
sui generis 189
sumptuary rules 46
Sun Yat-Sen 77, 78–9, 80, 91, 95, 99, 100, 195
‘sunshine’ judicial mechanism 175, 184
Supreme People’s Court 140, 144–46, 149, 152–54, 159, 175–77, 179, 181–85, 187–88
Supreme People’s Procuratorate 115, 140, 145, 153, 155
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 29
Taiping Revolution 29
Taiwan 81, 103, 126, 128, 130, 160
Tang Dynasty 26, 37, 60–61, 64, 210
‘telepathy between Heaven and the human’ 37, 49
Thompson, Edward Palmer 19
Three-Anti Movement 107
three cardinal guides 37–8, 43–4, 46–7, 70
Three People’s Principles 77, 95
Three Represents 138
trans-administrative-district adjudication 175, 177, 187
Twenty Points Program 97
‘two contradictions’ 113, 119, 196
two-children policy 132
two-tiered trial system 153
Tönnies, Ferdinand 3
unilateral most-favoured-nation privilege 29
universal love 32
urban household registration 106, 131
villagers’ committee 107, 119, 196
vital force 38
Volksgeist 8
von Ihering, Caspar Rudolph Ritter 17
von Savigny, Friedrich Carl 8
Wang Shouren 38
warlords 78–9, 93–4, 99, 101, 167, 195
Warring States Period 24, 38, 47, 55–6, 68, 210
Washington Consensus 190–91
Watson, Alan 18
WeChat 184
Weibo 184
Wesenwille 3
Western models 72, 84, 90, 195, 198
Western powers 74, 98, 166, 167
Wheaton, Henry 83
wholly foreign-owned enterprise 128, 146
‘will of Heaven’ 32
will of the people 32, 47, 111, 198
wisdom 35
World Trade Organization (WTO) 125, 149-50
WTO Agreements 130
Xi Jinping 169
Xi Jinping’s New Era Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 138
Xi’an 30
Xi’an Incident 81
Xiamen 126
Xing Shu 55
Xinhai Revolution 30
Xiongnu Kingdom 25
Yan’an 81
yang 32
Yangtze River 23
Yao 23
Yellow River 23
yin 32
Yingzheng 25
Yuan Shikai 30–31, 77, 99, 195
zeitgeist 173
Zeng Guofan 29
Zhang Qian 25
Zhenbao Island 106
Zhengzhou 187
Zhenjiang 165
Zhou Dynasty 24, 38, 42, 48, 51, 58, 210
Zhu De 80
Zhu Xi 38
Zhu Yuanzhang 27
Zhuangzi 31
Zhuhai 126
