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The Elgar Companion to Classical Economics
Edited by Heinz D. Kurz and Neri Salvadori
This authoritative and comprehensive reference work provides a thorough account of the classical approach to economics. It contains almost two hundred informative short entries in an easily accessible dictionary format on all the significant areas of this school of thought. The companion breaks new ground by drawing together the most important issues in the field in two comprehensive volumes.
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- The Elgar Companion to Classical Economics
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Absolute Value and the Invariable Measure of Value
- Chapter 2: Abstract Labour and Money
- Chapter 3: Accumulation of Capital
- Chapter 4: Autarky versus Trade
- Chapter 5: Babbage, Charles
- Chapter 6: Basics, Non-basics
- Chapter 7: Bentham, Jeremy
- Chapter 8: Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 9: Boisguilbertm Pierre Le Pesant de
- Chapter 10: Bortkiewics, Ladislaus von
- Chapter 11: Vullionist Debate
- Chapter 12: Cambridhe Controversy on the Theory of Capital
- Chapter 13: Cannan, Edwin, as an Interpreter of the Classical economists
- Chapter 14: Cantillon, Richard
- Chapter 15: Capital
- Chapter 16: Capital, Controveersies in the Theory of
- Chapter 17: Chaotic Models
- Chapter 18: Charasoff, Georg von
- Chapter 19: Choice of Technique
- Chapter 20: Circular Flow
- Chapter 21: Classical Economics in France
- Chapter 22: Classical Economics in German-speaking Countries
- Chapter 23: Classical Economics in Italy
- Chapter 24: Classical Economics in Japan
- Chapter 25: Classical Economics in Russia
- Chapter 26: Classical Economics in Spain and Portugal
- Chapter 27: Classical Political Economy
- Chapter 28: Commodity
- Chapter 29: Comparatie Advantage
- Chapter 30: Competition
- Chapter 31: Condillac, Etienne Bonnot, L’Abb6 de
- Chapter 32: Condorcet, Marie- Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat de
- Chapter 33: Consumption
- Chapter 34: Corn Model
- Chapter 35: Cost Minimization
- Chapter 36: Cumulative Causation
- Chapter 37: Decreasing Returns
- Chapter 38: Development
- Chapter 39: Division of Labour
- Chapter 40: Dmitriev, Vladimir Karpovich
- Chapter 41: Dobb, Maurice Herbert, as an Interpreter of the Classical
- Chapter 42: Dynamics
- Chapter 43: Early Mathematical Formulations in English-speaking Countries
- Chapter 44: Effective Demand
- Chapter 45: Effectual Demand
- Chapter 46: Employment
- Chapter 47: Environment
- Chapter 48: Equilibrium
- Chapter 49: Existence of Equilibria in Linear Models of Growth
- Chapter 50: Expanded Reproduction
- Chapter 51: Exploitation
- Chapter 52: Extensive and Intensive Rent
- Chapter 53: Externalities
- Chapter 54: Falling Rate of Profit
- Chapter 55: Fixed and Circulating Capital: Analytical Aspects
- Chapter 56: Fixed and Circulating Capital: Historical Aspects
- Chapter 57: Foreign Trade
- Chapter 58: Free Disposal and the 'Rule of Free Goods'
- Chapter 59: Galiani, Ferdinando
- Chapter 60: General Glut Controversy
- Chapter 61: Given Quantities
- Chapter 62: Global North-South Models
- Chapter 63: Gold Standard
- Chapter 64: Goodwin Models
- Chapter 65: Government Expenditure and Economic Destablization
- Chapter 66: Gravitation
- Chapter 67: Growth
- Chapter 68: Hicks, John Richard, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 69: Hollander, Jacob Harry, as an Internpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 70: Homo Oeconomicus
- Chapter 71: Hume, David
- Chapter 72: Hutcheson, Fr ancis
- Chapter 73: Income
- Chapter 74: Income Distribution
- Chapter 75: Increasing Returns
- Chapter 76: Individualism
- Chapter 77: Innovation
- Chapter 78: Input-Output Analysis
- Chapter 79: Institutions
- Chapter 80: Interest and Profit
- Chapter 81: Investment
- Chapter 82: Invisible Hand
- Chapter 83: Joint Production
- Chapter 84: Keynes, John Maynard, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Index
- THE ELGAR COMPANION TO CLASSICAL ECONOMICS L-z
- Chapter 85: Copyright
- Chapter 86: Contents
- Chapter 87: List of contributors to this volume and their entries
- Chapter 88: Labour
- Chapter 89: Labour Commanded and Labour Embodies
- Chapter 90: Labour Process
- Chapter 91: Labour Theory of Value
- Chapter 92: Laissez-faire
- Chapter 93: Land
- Chapter 94: Law, John
- Chapter 95: Leontief, Wassily
- Chapter 96: Limited and Regulating Principles
- Chapter 97: Locke, John
- Chapter 98: Long Period
- Chapter 99: Machinery
- Chapter 100: Machines
- Chapter 101: Malthus, Thomas Robert
- Chapter 102: Markets
- Chapter 103: Marshall, Alfred, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 104: Marx, Karl
- Chapter 105: Marx, Karl, as an Interpreter of te Classical Economists
- Chapter 106: Mathematical Formulations of Marxian Economics
- Chapter 107: Mathematical Formulations of Ricardian Economics
- Chapter 108: McCulloch, John Ramsay
- Chapter 109: Meek, Ronald Lindley, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 110: Mercantalilism
- Chapter 111: Mill, James
- Chapter 112: Mill, John Stuart
- Chapter 113: Money and Banking
- Chapter 114: Monopoly
- Chapter 115: Natural and Market Price
- Chapter 116: Natural Resources
- Chapter 117: Nature
- Chapter 118: Necessaries, Conveniences and Luxuries
- Chapter 119: Necessary Price
- Chapter 120: Neumann, John von
- Chapter 121: Non-substitution Theorems
- Chapter 122: Normative and Positive Classical Economics
- Chapter 123: Petty, William
- Chapter 124: Physiocracy
- Chapter 125: Political Economy and Economics
- Chapter 126: Production
- Chapter 127: Production and Unproductive Labout
- Chapter 128: Profits
- Chapter 129: Public Debt
- Chapter 130: Public Goods
- Chapter 131: Quantities and Prices
- Chapter 132: Quantity Theory of Money
- Chapter 133: Quesnay, Franqois, and the Tableau Economique
- Chapter 134: Rationality
- Chapter 135: Rela Value
- Chapter 136: Recent Controversies in Marxian Value Theory
- Chapter 137: Recent Intepretations of Adam Smith
- Chapter 138: Recent Interpretations of David Ricardo
- Chapter 139: Reduction to Dated Quantities of Labour
- Chapter 140: Rent
- Chapter 141: Reproduction
- Chapter 142: Reswitching and Reverse Capital Deepening
- Chapter 143: Ricardian Socialists
- Chapter 144: Ricardo, David
- Chapter 145: Robinson, Joan, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists: Mrs Robinson and the Classics
- Chapter 146: Samuelson, Paul Anthony, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 147: Saving
- Chapter 148: Say, Jean-Baptiste
- Chapter 149: Say's Law
- Chapter 150: Schumpeter and the Classical Economists
- Chapter 151: Schumpeter, Joseph Alois, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 152: Sectoral Analysis of Production in Adam Smith
- Chapter 153: Sismondi, Jean Charles Lkonard Simonde de
- Chapter 154: Smith, Adam
- Chapter 155: Social Classes
- Chapter 156: Society
- Chapter 157: Specialization and Trade
- Chapter 158: Square and Rectangular Systems
- Chapter 159: Sraffa, Piero
- Chapter 160: Sraffa, Piero, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 161: Stages Theory of Society
- Chapter 162: Standard Commodity
- Chapter 163: Stationary State
- Chapter 164: Steuart, James
- Chapter 165: Structural Change
- Chapter 166: Subsistence
- Chapter 167: Supply and Demand
- Chapter 168: Surplus
- Chapter 169: Taxation
- Chapter 170: Technique
- Chapter 171: Technological Change
- Chapter 172: Tooke, Thomas
- Chapter 173: Torrens, Robert
- Chapter 174: Traverse Analysis
- Chapter 175: Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques
- Chapter 176: Underconsumption
- Chapter 177: Utility
- Chapter 178: Value
- Chapter 179: Value and Riches
- Chapter 180: Value in Use and Value in Exchange
- Chapter 181: Vent for Surplus
- Chapter 182: Vertical Integration
- Chapter 183: Viability
- Chapter 184: Wage Differentials
- Chapter 185: Wage Fund Doctrine
- Chapter 186: Wages
- Chapter 187: Wealth
- Chapter 188: Wicksell Effects
- Chapter 189: Wicksell, Knut, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Index
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Chapter 43: Early Mathematical Formulations in English-speaking Countries
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- Published in print:
- 25 Jun 1998
- Category:
- Reference Entry
Collection:
Economics 2010 and before
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or login to access all content.- The Elgar Companion to Classical Economics
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Absolute Value and the Invariable Measure of Value
- Chapter 2: Abstract Labour and Money
- Chapter 3: Accumulation of Capital
- Chapter 4: Autarky versus Trade
- Chapter 5: Babbage, Charles
- Chapter 6: Basics, Non-basics
- Chapter 7: Bentham, Jeremy
- Chapter 8: Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 9: Boisguilbertm Pierre Le Pesant de
- Chapter 10: Bortkiewics, Ladislaus von
- Chapter 11: Vullionist Debate
- Chapter 12: Cambridhe Controversy on the Theory of Capital
- Chapter 13: Cannan, Edwin, as an Interpreter of the Classical economists
- Chapter 14: Cantillon, Richard
- Chapter 15: Capital
- Chapter 16: Capital, Controveersies in the Theory of
- Chapter 17: Chaotic Models
- Chapter 18: Charasoff, Georg von
- Chapter 19: Choice of Technique
- Chapter 20: Circular Flow
- Chapter 21: Classical Economics in France
- Chapter 22: Classical Economics in German-speaking Countries
- Chapter 23: Classical Economics in Italy
- Chapter 24: Classical Economics in Japan
- Chapter 25: Classical Economics in Russia
- Chapter 26: Classical Economics in Spain and Portugal
- Chapter 27: Classical Political Economy
- Chapter 28: Commodity
- Chapter 29: Comparatie Advantage
- Chapter 30: Competition
- Chapter 31: Condillac, Etienne Bonnot, L’Abb6 de
- Chapter 32: Condorcet, Marie- Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat de
- Chapter 33: Consumption
- Chapter 34: Corn Model
- Chapter 35: Cost Minimization
- Chapter 36: Cumulative Causation
- Chapter 37: Decreasing Returns
- Chapter 38: Development
- Chapter 39: Division of Labour
- Chapter 40: Dmitriev, Vladimir Karpovich
- Chapter 41: Dobb, Maurice Herbert, as an Interpreter of the Classical
- Chapter 42: Dynamics
- Chapter 43: Early Mathematical Formulations in English-speaking Countries
- Chapter 44: Effective Demand
- Chapter 45: Effectual Demand
- Chapter 46: Employment
- Chapter 47: Environment
- Chapter 48: Equilibrium
- Chapter 49: Existence of Equilibria in Linear Models of Growth
- Chapter 50: Expanded Reproduction
- Chapter 51: Exploitation
- Chapter 52: Extensive and Intensive Rent
- Chapter 53: Externalities
- Chapter 54: Falling Rate of Profit
- Chapter 55: Fixed and Circulating Capital: Analytical Aspects
- Chapter 56: Fixed and Circulating Capital: Historical Aspects
- Chapter 57: Foreign Trade
- Chapter 58: Free Disposal and the 'Rule of Free Goods'
- Chapter 59: Galiani, Ferdinando
- Chapter 60: General Glut Controversy
- Chapter 61: Given Quantities
- Chapter 62: Global North-South Models
- Chapter 63: Gold Standard
- Chapter 64: Goodwin Models
- Chapter 65: Government Expenditure and Economic Destablization
- Chapter 66: Gravitation
- Chapter 67: Growth
- Chapter 68: Hicks, John Richard, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 69: Hollander, Jacob Harry, as an Internpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 70: Homo Oeconomicus
- Chapter 71: Hume, David
- Chapter 72: Hutcheson, Fr ancis
- Chapter 73: Income
- Chapter 74: Income Distribution
- Chapter 75: Increasing Returns
- Chapter 76: Individualism
- Chapter 77: Innovation
- Chapter 78: Input-Output Analysis
- Chapter 79: Institutions
- Chapter 80: Interest and Profit
- Chapter 81: Investment
- Chapter 82: Invisible Hand
- Chapter 83: Joint Production
- Chapter 84: Keynes, John Maynard, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Index
- THE ELGAR COMPANION TO CLASSICAL ECONOMICS L-z
- Chapter 85: Copyright
- Chapter 86: Contents
- Chapter 87: List of contributors to this volume and their entries
- Chapter 88: Labour
- Chapter 89: Labour Commanded and Labour Embodies
- Chapter 90: Labour Process
- Chapter 91: Labour Theory of Value
- Chapter 92: Laissez-faire
- Chapter 93: Land
- Chapter 94: Law, John
- Chapter 95: Leontief, Wassily
- Chapter 96: Limited and Regulating Principles
- Chapter 97: Locke, John
- Chapter 98: Long Period
- Chapter 99: Machinery
- Chapter 100: Machines
- Chapter 101: Malthus, Thomas Robert
- Chapter 102: Markets
- Chapter 103: Marshall, Alfred, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 104: Marx, Karl
- Chapter 105: Marx, Karl, as an Interpreter of te Classical Economists
- Chapter 106: Mathematical Formulations of Marxian Economics
- Chapter 107: Mathematical Formulations of Ricardian Economics
- Chapter 108: McCulloch, John Ramsay
- Chapter 109: Meek, Ronald Lindley, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 110: Mercantalilism
- Chapter 111: Mill, James
- Chapter 112: Mill, John Stuart
- Chapter 113: Money and Banking
- Chapter 114: Monopoly
- Chapter 115: Natural and Market Price
- Chapter 116: Natural Resources
- Chapter 117: Nature
- Chapter 118: Necessaries, Conveniences and Luxuries
- Chapter 119: Necessary Price
- Chapter 120: Neumann, John von
- Chapter 121: Non-substitution Theorems
- Chapter 122: Normative and Positive Classical Economics
- Chapter 123: Petty, William
- Chapter 124: Physiocracy
- Chapter 125: Political Economy and Economics
- Chapter 126: Production
- Chapter 127: Production and Unproductive Labout
- Chapter 128: Profits
- Chapter 129: Public Debt
- Chapter 130: Public Goods
- Chapter 131: Quantities and Prices
- Chapter 132: Quantity Theory of Money
- Chapter 133: Quesnay, Franqois, and the Tableau Economique
- Chapter 134: Rationality
- Chapter 135: Rela Value
- Chapter 136: Recent Controversies in Marxian Value Theory
- Chapter 137: Recent Intepretations of Adam Smith
- Chapter 138: Recent Interpretations of David Ricardo
- Chapter 139: Reduction to Dated Quantities of Labour
- Chapter 140: Rent
- Chapter 141: Reproduction
- Chapter 142: Reswitching and Reverse Capital Deepening
- Chapter 143: Ricardian Socialists
- Chapter 144: Ricardo, David
- Chapter 145: Robinson, Joan, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists: Mrs Robinson and the Classics
- Chapter 146: Samuelson, Paul Anthony, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 147: Saving
- Chapter 148: Say, Jean-Baptiste
- Chapter 149: Say's Law
- Chapter 150: Schumpeter and the Classical Economists
- Chapter 151: Schumpeter, Joseph Alois, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 152: Sectoral Analysis of Production in Adam Smith
- Chapter 153: Sismondi, Jean Charles Lkonard Simonde de
- Chapter 154: Smith, Adam
- Chapter 155: Social Classes
- Chapter 156: Society
- Chapter 157: Specialization and Trade
- Chapter 158: Square and Rectangular Systems
- Chapter 159: Sraffa, Piero
- Chapter 160: Sraffa, Piero, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Chapter 161: Stages Theory of Society
- Chapter 162: Standard Commodity
- Chapter 163: Stationary State
- Chapter 164: Steuart, James
- Chapter 165: Structural Change
- Chapter 166: Subsistence
- Chapter 167: Supply and Demand
- Chapter 168: Surplus
- Chapter 169: Taxation
- Chapter 170: Technique
- Chapter 171: Technological Change
- Chapter 172: Tooke, Thomas
- Chapter 173: Torrens, Robert
- Chapter 174: Traverse Analysis
- Chapter 175: Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques
- Chapter 176: Underconsumption
- Chapter 177: Utility
- Chapter 178: Value
- Chapter 179: Value and Riches
- Chapter 180: Value in Use and Value in Exchange
- Chapter 181: Vent for Surplus
- Chapter 182: Vertical Integration
- Chapter 183: Viability
- Chapter 184: Wage Differentials
- Chapter 185: Wage Fund Doctrine
- Chapter 186: Wages
- Chapter 187: Wealth
- Chapter 188: Wicksell Effects
- Chapter 189: Wicksell, Knut, as an Interpreter of the Classical Economists
- Index