Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
Edited by Michael Faure
- Copyright
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Volume I: Climate Change Law
- Contributors
- Introduction to Volume I
- General Themes
- International Law Perspective
- National and Regional Perspectives on Reducing Greenhouse Gases
- Adaptation
- Conclusions
- Volume II: Decision Making in Environmental Law
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to Volume II
- Introduction to Volume II
- Legal Foundations for Environmental Decision Making
- Federalism and Shared Authority
- Goals and Control Strategies
- Environmental and Regulatory Review
- Participation, Public Engagement and Access to Information
- Access to Justice/Final Decision Making
- Volume III: Biodiversity and Nature Protection Law
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to Volume III
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction to Volume III: The research challenges of international biodiversity law
- Historical and Conceptual Background
- Principles and Approaches
- Key Themes
- Cross-cutting Issues
- Actors
- Implementation, Enforcement and Compliance
- Volume IV: Compliance and Enforcement of Environmental Law
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to Volume IV
- Introduction to Volume IV
- Non-regulatory Approaches to Compliance
- Civil Enforcement
- Chapter IV.4: Compliance, deterrence and beyond
- Chapter IV.5: Liability law and nuisance in the civil law tradition
- Chapter IV.6: Common law tools to protect the environment<sup>1</sup>
- Chapter IV.7: Enforcement strategies: inspection, targeting and escalation
- Chapter IV.8: Enforceable regulations
- Chapter IV.9: Effective environmental monitoring and reporting
- Chapter IV.10: Environmental civil penalties—an Australian perspective
- Chapter IV.11: Settlement of environmental enforcement disputes
- Chapter IV.12: Procedures and standards for review of enforcement actions
- Chapter IV.13: Enforcement by local governments
- Criminal Enforcement
- Special Issues in Compliance and Enforcement
- Volume V: Multilateral Environmental Treaties
- Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
- Copyright
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Foreword to Volume V
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume V
- Part 1: Biodiversity
- Part 2: Marine Environmental Protection
- Part 3: Shared Fresh Water Resources
- Part 4: Atmosphere
- Part 5: Hazardous Waste
- Part 6: Climate Change
- Part 7: Procedural Obligations and Procedural Human Rights
- Part 8: Natural Resources
- Part 9: Antarctic/Arctic Regions
- Volume VI: Principles of Environmental Law
- Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
- Copyright
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Foreword to Volume VI
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume VI
- General Concepts
- The Principles, Existing and Emerging
- Geographical Differentiation of Principles
- The Principles in International Environmental Agreements
- The Principles in Court
- The Principles in International Practice
- Volume VII: Human Rights and the Environment
- Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
- Copyright
- Editors, Editorial Advisory Board and contributors
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Foreword to Volume VII
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume VII: new dimensions in human rights and the environment
- Legality
- Indivisibility
- Dignity
- Geography
- Volume VIII: Policy Instruments in Environmental Law (forthcoming)
- Volume IX: Water Law (forthcoming)
- Volume X: Trade and Environmental Law (forthcoming)
- Volume XI: Chemicals and the Law (forthcoming)
- Volume XII: Energy Law and the Environment (forthcoming)
Chapter IV.13: Enforcement by local governments
Helen H Kang
Encyclopedia Chapter
- Published in print:
- May 2017
- Category:
- Encyclopedia Chapter
- Pages:
- 174–185
- Copyright:
- © The Editor and Contributors Severally 2015
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the different kinds of environmental enforcement in which localities engage, as well as their enactment of laws aimed at environmental protection. The chapter discusses local government enforcement of state and national laws; enactment and enforcement of local laws that address a wide variety of local environmental challenges, from pollution abatement to sustainable development; and enactment and enforcement of local environmental laws that have impacts beyond the immediate locality.1 All of these activities are referred to as local enforcement in this chapter.
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Further information
or login to access all content.- Copyright
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Volume I: Climate Change Law
- Contributors
- Introduction to Volume I
- General Themes
- International Law Perspective
- National and Regional Perspectives on Reducing Greenhouse Gases
- Adaptation
- Conclusions
- Volume II: Decision Making in Environmental Law
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to Volume II
- Introduction to Volume II
- Legal Foundations for Environmental Decision Making
- Federalism and Shared Authority
- Goals and Control Strategies
- Environmental and Regulatory Review
- Participation, Public Engagement and Access to Information
- Access to Justice/Final Decision Making
- Volume III: Biodiversity and Nature Protection Law
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to Volume III
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction to Volume III: The research challenges of international biodiversity law
- Historical and Conceptual Background
- Principles and Approaches
- Key Themes
- Cross-cutting Issues
- Actors
- Implementation, Enforcement and Compliance
- Volume IV: Compliance and Enforcement of Environmental Law
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to Volume IV
- Introduction to Volume IV
- Non-regulatory Approaches to Compliance
- Civil Enforcement
- Chapter IV.4: Compliance, deterrence and beyond
- Chapter IV.5: Liability law and nuisance in the civil law tradition
- Chapter IV.6: Common law tools to protect the environment<sup>1</sup>
- Chapter IV.7: Enforcement strategies: inspection, targeting and escalation
- Chapter IV.8: Enforceable regulations
- Chapter IV.9: Effective environmental monitoring and reporting
- Chapter IV.10: Environmental civil penalties—an Australian perspective
- Chapter IV.11: Settlement of environmental enforcement disputes
- Chapter IV.12: Procedures and standards for review of enforcement actions
- Chapter IV.13: Enforcement by local governments
- Criminal Enforcement
- Special Issues in Compliance and Enforcement
- Volume V: Multilateral Environmental Treaties
- Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
- Copyright
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Foreword to Volume V
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume V
- Part 1: Biodiversity
- Part 2: Marine Environmental Protection
- Part 3: Shared Fresh Water Resources
- Part 4: Atmosphere
- Part 5: Hazardous Waste
- Part 6: Climate Change
- Part 7: Procedural Obligations and Procedural Human Rights
- Part 8: Natural Resources
- Part 9: Antarctic/Arctic Regions
- Volume VI: Principles of Environmental Law
- Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
- Copyright
- Editors and contributors
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Foreword to Volume VI
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume VI
- General Concepts
- The Principles, Existing and Emerging
- Geographical Differentiation of Principles
- The Principles in International Environmental Agreements
- The Principles in Court
- The Principles in International Practice
- Volume VII: Human Rights and the Environment
- Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law
- Copyright
- Editors, Editorial Advisory Board and contributors
- Foreword to the Encyclopedia
- Foreword to Volume VII
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume VII: new dimensions in human rights and the environment
- Legality
- Indivisibility
- Dignity
- Geography
- Volume VIII: Policy Instruments in Environmental Law (forthcoming)
- Volume IX: Water Law (forthcoming)
- Volume X: Trade and Environmental Law (forthcoming)
- Volume XI: Chemicals and the Law (forthcoming)
- Volume XII: Energy Law and the Environment (forthcoming)